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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 28(2): 373-383, fev. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421170

ABSTRACT

Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de pessoas com deficiência apontam para o aumento substancial da demanda por reabilitação. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a distribuição espaço-temporal da oferta de profissionais de fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e terapia ocupacional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de 2007 a 2019 nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos em Saúde, as estimativas censitárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e calculados os indicadores da oferta potencial de profissionais e sua evolução relativa. Foi realizada a distribuição espacial da evolução relativa da oferta potencial de profissionais. Para a análise da tendência temporal, adotou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Houve tendência temporal crescente na oferta potencial das três categorias profissionais no Brasil e em todas as regiões, mas com uma desaceleração do crescimento. Observaram-se diferenciais entre as profissões e as regiões do país, representando um quadro de desigualdade de oferta que precisa ser superado. Resultados que podem subsidiar o controle social e o planejamento nacional para a ampliação do acesso aos serviços de reabilitação


Abstract The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individuals with disabilities have led to a substantial increase in the demand for rehabilitation. The spatiotemporal distribution of the offer of physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Brazilian public healthcare system from 2007 to 2019 was analyzed for the five macro-regions of the country. Data from the National Register of Health Establishments and census estimates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Indicators of the offer of professionals in these fields services and relative changes in the offer were calculated. The spatial distribution of the relative change in the offer was also determined. A regression model with inflection points was adopted for the analysis of the temporal trend. A growing temporal trend was found in the offer of the three professionals in Brazil as a whole and in all regions of the country, but with a slowdown in growth. Differences were observed in the offer among the regions of the country, revealing healthcare inequality that needs to be overcome. The present findings can assist in planning to expand access to rehabilitation services in the country.

2.
Cien Saude Colet ; 28(2): 373-383, 2023 Feb.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36651393

ABSTRACT

The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individuals with disabilities have led to a substantial increase in the demand for rehabilitation. The spatiotemporal distribution of the offer of physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Brazilian public healthcare system from 2007 to 2019 was analyzed for the five macro-regions of the country. Data from the National Register of Health Establishments and census estimates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Indicators of the offer of professionals in these fields services and relative changes in the offer were calculated. The spatial distribution of the relative change in the offer was also determined. A regression model with inflection points was adopted for the analysis of the temporal trend. A growing temporal trend was found in the offer of the three professionals in Brazil as a whole and in all regions of the country, but with a slowdown in growth. Differences were observed in the offer among the regions of the country, revealing healthcare inequality that needs to be overcome. The present findings can assist in planning to expand access to rehabilitation services in the country.


O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de pessoas com deficiência apontam para o aumento substancial da demanda por reabilitação. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a distribuição espaço-temporal da oferta de profissionais de fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e terapia ocupacional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de 2007 a 2019 nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos em Saúde, as estimativas censitárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e calculados os indicadores da oferta potencial de profissionais e sua evolução relativa. Foi realizada a distribuição espacial da evolução relativa da oferta potencial de profissionais. Para a análise da tendência temporal, adotou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Houve tendência temporal crescente na oferta potencial das três categorias profissionais no Brasil e em todas as regiões, mas com uma desaceleração do crescimento. Observaram-se diferenciais entre as profissões e as regiões do país, representando um quadro de desigualdade de oferta que precisa ser superado. Resultados que podem subsidiar o controle social e o planejamento nacional para a ampliação do acesso aos serviços de reabilitação.


Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Disabled Persons , Humans , Aged , Brazil , Disabled Persons/rehabilitation , Spatio-Temporal Analysis , Physical Therapy Modalities
3.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 31(1): e30040033, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430145

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução Alterações neurológicas em crianças com síndrome congênita do vírus Zika (SCZ) repercutem em atrasos no desenvolvimento e deformidades, levando à necessidade da assistência aos serviços de reabilitação. Objetivo Analisar a acessibilidade geográfica de crianças com SCZ na Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR) e compará-la com a otimizada (distância mais próxima entre a residência da criança e o serviço). Método Estudo descritivo, incluindo 51 crianças com SCZ que residiam na RMR. Utilizaram-se questionários semiestruturados com dados sociodemográficos, econômicos e informações dos serviços de reabilitação utilizados pela criança. Elaboraram-se mapas de distribuição espacial e fluxos pelo Sistema de Informação Geográfica QGis e análises descritivas do perfil da amostra, usando SPSS 20.0. Resultados A maioria era de crianças que viviam em locais de vulnerabilidade, considerando a renda como indicador. Quanto à acessibilidade, os serviços de reabilitação estavam concentrados na cidade do Recife, levando 37,3% das crianças a percorrer acima de 15 km até os serviços. Verificou-se que numa acessibilidade otimizada, 52,9% percorreriam entre 1 e 5 km. Conclusão Uma reorganização dos serviços para garantir maior facilidade de acessibilidade a essas crianças é necessária e imprescindível para garantia de melhor acompanhamento e assistência dessas famílias em longo prazo.


Abstract Background Neurological changes in children with congenital zika virus syndrome (CZS) have delays in development and deformities, leading to the need care for rehabilitation services Objective This study aims to analyze the geographical accessibility of children with CZS in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (RMR), and to compare such with the optimized (closest distance between the child's residence and the service). Method It is a descriptive study, including 51 CZS who resided in the RMR. The instruments used were semi structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data, economic and information from the centers attended by the child. Spatial distribution maps and flows were prepared by the Geographic Information System-QGis and descriptive analyzes of the sample profile, using SPSS 20.0. Results The majority were children who lived in locales of socioeconomic vulnerability. As for the accessibility, it was noted that the rehabilitation services which received these children were concentrated in the city of Recife, leading 37.3% of children to travel over 15 km to services. However, the optimal accessibility, 52,9% would be between 1 and 5 km. Conclusion A reorganization of these services to facilitate accessibility to these children, as well as a follow-up towards better tending to these families in the long term.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Rehabilitation , Neurological Rehabilitation , Zika Virus , Social Vulnerability , Health Services Accessibility , Congenital Abnormalities , Social Determinants of Health , Microcephaly
4.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75(1): e20220027, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36287423

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the risks of deaths in the first 24 hours of life and their preventable causes. METHODS: cross-sectional study carried out in Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil, between 2000-2019, with mortality and live birth data. The avoidability was analyzed through the Brazilian List of Avoidable Causes of Deaths due to Interventions of the Unified Health System. For the statistical analyses, Pearson's chi-squared test and relative and attributable risks were used. RESULTS: 13,601 deaths were registered, of which 10,497 (77.19%) were from preventable causes. Of the total, 5,513 (40.53%) were reducible through adequate care for women during pregnancy. The lower the gestational age, birth weight and education level, the higher the relative and attributable risk of death in the first 24 hours of life. CONCLUSIONS: most of the deaths were considered avoidable and with high relative and attributable risks. These early deaths suggest care failures and the need to reinforce prevention and treatment measures.


Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Infant Mortality , Pregnancy , Humans , Female , Cause of Death , Cross-Sectional Studies , Birth Weight , Brazil/epidemiology
5.
Rev. CEFAC ; 24(5): e6322, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1406707

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the impact of a Hearing Conservation Program on occupational noise-induced hearing loss in a metallurgical plant. Methods: a longitudinal case study (2003-2018) was carried out and a Hearing Conservation Program assessed with interviews and document verification. The assessment also included 2,350 audiometric examinations and occupational noise exposure of 152 Hearing Conservation Program - participating employees, collecting the data from the company's database. Results: high compliance indices regarding occupational noise -induced hearing loss - prevention Hearing Conservation Program practices were found between 2003 and 2018. The comparison between 2018 and 2003 showed a reduced number of workers exposed to noise at 85 dB(A) or above. The final prevalence of audiometric changes suggestive of occupational noise-induced hearing loss that remained in degree I differed from the initial one in the period. The high Hearing Conservation Program percentages and low occupational noise-induced hearing loss indicators point to an inverse relationship between them. Conclusion: the results suggest a positive impact of a Hearing Conservation Program on occupational noise-induced hearing loss in this metallurgical plant, in the period studied.

6.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 75(1): e20220027, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1407408

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the risks of deaths in the first 24 hours of life and their preventable causes. Methods: cross-sectional study carried out in Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil, between 2000-2019, with mortality and live birth data. The avoidability was analyzed through the Brazilian List of Avoidable Causes of Deaths due to Interventions of the Unified Health System. For the statistical analyses, Pearson's chi-squared test and relative and attributable risks were used. Results: 13,601 deaths were registered, of which 10,497 (77.19%) were from preventable causes. Of the total, 5,513 (40.53%) were reducible through adequate care for women during pregnancy. The lower the gestational age, birth weight and education level, the higher the relative and attributable risk of death in the first 24 hours of life. Conclusions: most of the deaths were considered avoidable and with high relative and attributable risks. These early deaths suggest care failures and the need to reinforce prevention and treatment measures.


RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los riesgos de muerte en las primeras 24 horas de vida y sus causas prevenibles. Métodos: estudio transversal realizado en Pernambuco, Nordeste de Brasil, entre 2000-2019, con datos de mortalidad y nacidos vivos. La evitabilidad fue analizada por la Lista Brasileña de Causas de Muerte Evitables por Intervenciones del Sistema Único de Salud. Para los análisis estadísticos se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson y los riesgos relativos y atribuibles. Resultados: fueron registradas 13.601 muertes, de las cuales 10.497 (77,19%) se debieron a causas evitables. Del total, 5.513 (40,53%) fueron reducibles mediante una atención adecuada a la mujer durante el embarazo. Cuanto menor es la edad gestacional, el peso al nacer y el nivel educativo, mayor es el riesgo relativo y atribuible de muerte en las primeras 24 horas de vida. Conclusiones: la mayoría de las muertes se consideraron evitables y de alto riesgo relativo y atribuible. Estas muertes precoces sugieren fallas en la atención y la necesidad de reforzar las medidas de prevención y tratamiento.


RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os riscos de mortes nas primeiras 24 horas de vida e suas causas evitáveis. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado em Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil, entre 2000-2019, com dados de mortalidade e nascidos vivos. Analisou-se a evitabilidade pela Lista Brasileira de Causas de Mortes Evitáveis por Intervenções do Sistema Único de Saúde. Para as análises estatísticas, utilizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson e os riscos relativo e atribuível. Resultados: registraram-se 13.601 óbitos, sendo 10.497 (77,19%) por causas evitáveis. Do total, 5.513 (40,53%) eram reduzíveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação. Quanto menor a idade gestacional, o peso ao nascer e a escolaridade, maior o risco relativo e atribuível ao óbito nas primeiras 24 horas de vida. Conclusões: a maior parte dos óbitos foram considerados evitáveis e com elevados riscos relativo e atribuível. Esses óbitos precoces sugerem falhas assistenciais e a necessidade de reforçar as medidas de prevenção e tratamento.

7.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol ; 25(4): e522-e529, 2021 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34737823

ABSTRACT

Introduction Minor structural alterations of the vocal fold cover are important causes of dysphonia. The variability in the type of alteration and the grade of vocal deviation affects the definition of the conduit and the results of treatment. Objective To characterize the occurrence, the selected treatments adopted and vocal quality before and after treatment in patients with minor structural alterations of the vocal folds cover. Methods This was a cross-sectional study based on the records of patients treated by an interdisciplinary team at the laryngology outpatient clinic of a public university hospital from 2010 to 2018. Data collection consisted of access to a database of information on otorhinolaryngological diagnostic hypotheses, intervention and perceptual-auditory vocal assessments before and after the treatment. Data from 102 subjects were analyzed. Association tests were applied between the perceptual-auditory vocal results and the different alterations found and between these and the adopted treatments. The results of the degrees of vocal deviation before and after treatment were also compared. Results The degree of roughness was associated with the sulcus vocalis, and in this alteration the highest occurrence was mild degree of roughness. There was an improvement in the breathiness and general grade of vocal deviation after treatment. Conclusion Cysts were the most frequent structural alteration in the population studied. There was an association between the degree of general deviation and that of roughness in sulcus vocalis cases. The breathiness and the general grade of vocal deviation improved after treatment regardless of the type of treatment and alteration.

9.
Cad Saude Publica ; 37(6): e00196220, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34105622

ABSTRACT

The article aimed to describe and compare indicators of neonatal near miss in referral hospitals for high-risk pregnancy and childbirth. This exploratory study was performed in two general hospitals in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The study included cases of neonatal near miss in the year 2016 with gestational age < 33 weeks, birthweight < 1,750g, 5-minute Apgar < 7, or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU) and that remained alive at 7 days of life. Data were extracted from the Brazilian Information System on Live Births, Mortality Information System, Hospital Information System, and National Registry of Healthcare Establishments to characterize all live births at the institutions, cases of near miss, and availability of technology. Neonatal near miss and early neonatal mortality rates were calculated. The Pernambuco Maternal-Child Institute (IMIP) received the most serious cases and had the highest neonatal near miss rate (119.21 per thousand live births; p = 0.009) and early neonatal mortality rate (35.22 per thousand live births; p < 0.001). The University Hospital had the highest proportion of neonatal ICU admissions (76% of the near miss cases; p < 0.001). Neonatal near miss rates differed between the hospitals and are useful for surveillance of neonatal care in healthcare institutions, but they require attention to the local profile and context when the objective is to perform evaluations with classification. The findings reflect the complexity of assessing different health services.


O objetivo do artigo foi descrever e comparar indicadores de near miss neonatal em hospitais de referência para gestação e parto de alto risco. É um estudo exploratório, transversal, realizado em dois hospitais gerais localizados na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Considerou-se casos de near miss neonatal os recém-nascidos do ano de 2016 com idade gestacional < 33 semanas ou peso ao nascer < 1.750g ou Apgar no 5º minuto de vida < 7 ou internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) neonatal, e que permaneceram vivos até 7 dias de vida. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos e sobre Mortalidade, do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde, para caracterizar todos os nascidos vivos das instituições, os casos de near miss e a disponibilidade de tecnologia. Calculou-se os indicadores de near miss neonatal e a taxa de mortalidade neonatal precoce. O Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira acolheu a clientela de maior gravidade, apresentou maior taxa de near miss neonatal (119,21 por mil nascidos vivos; p = 0,009) e de mortalidade neonatal precoce (35,22 por mil nascidos vivos; p < 0,001). O Hospital das Clínicas registrou a maior proporção de internações em UTI neonatal (76% dos casos; p < 0,001). Os indicadores de near miss neonatal demonstraram diferenças entre os hospitais analisados, sendo úteis para a vigilância da assistência neonatal em instituições de saúde, mas necessitam de atenção ao perfil e contexto local quando a intenção é realizar avaliações classificatórias. Os achados mostram a complexidade de avaliar diferentes serviços de saúde.


El objetivo del artículo fue describir y comparar indicadores de near miss neonatal en hospitales de referencia para el embarazo y parto de alto riesgo. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, transversal, realizado en dos hospitales generales, localizados en la ciudad de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Se consideraron casos de near miss neonatal a los recién nacidos del año 2016, con una edad gestacional < 33 semanas o peso al nacer < 1.750g o Apgar en el 5º minuto de vida < 7 o internamiento en la unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI) neonatal y que permanecieron vivos hasta los 7 días de vida. Los datos se extrajeron del Sistema de Información sobre Nacidos Vivos y sobre Mortalidad, del Sistema de Información Hospitalaria y Registro Nacional de Establecimientos de Salud para caracterizar a todos los nacidos vivos de las instituciones, los casos de near miss y la disponibilidad de tecnología. Se calcularon los indicadores de near miss neonatal y la tasa de mortalidad neonatal precoz. El Instituto de Medicina Integral Profesor Fernando Figueira acogió a pacientes de mayor gravedad, presentó una mayor tasa de near miss neonatal (119,21 por mil nacidos vivos; p = 0,009) y de mortalidad neonatal precoz (35,22 por mil nacidos vivos; p < 0,001). El Hospital de las Clínicas obtuvo mayor proporción de internamientos en UTI neonatal (76% de los casos de near miss; p < 0,001). Los indicadores de near miss neonatal demostraron diferencias entre los hospitales analizados, siendo útiles para la vigilancia de la asistencia neonatal en instituciones de salud, pero que necesitan atención respecto al perfil y contexto local, cuando la intención es realizar evaluaciones clasificatorias. Los resultados muestran la complejidad de evaluar diferentes servicios de salud.


Subject(s)
Near Miss, Healthcare , Pregnancy Complications , Brazil , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Hospitals , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Maternal Mortality , Pregnancy , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Referral and Consultation
10.
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 21(2): 647-656, Apr.-June 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1340660

ABSTRACT

Abstract This reflective theoretical article, aims to discuss conceptual and methodological aspects about the applications of time series modeling, in particular, the Integrated Auto-regressive Moving Average model and its applicability in infant mortality. This modeling makes it possible to predict future values using past data, outlining and estimating possible scenarios of the health event, highlighting its magnitude. Due to the persistence of infant mortality as a public health problem, the applicability of this method is useful in the timely and systematic management of child health indicators, in addition to being a method with low operating cost, which in contexts of cost reduction in public healthcare services, becomes a potential management tool. However, there are still gaps in the use of statistical methods in the decision-making and policy-making process in public healthcare, such as the modeling in question. These are methodological (robust statistics), institutional (outdated information systems) and cultural obstacles (devaluation of the data produced, mainly at the local level).


Resumo Este artigo, de cunho teórico-reflexivo, objetiva discutir os aspectos conceituais e metodológicos sobre as aplicações da modelagem de série temporal, em especial, o Modelo Autorregressivo Integrado de Médias Móveis e sua aplicabilidade na mortalidade infantil. Essa modelagem possibilita prever os valores futuros utilizando os dados passados, delineando e estimando os cenários possíveis do evento em saúde, evidenciando a sua magnitude. Devido à persistência da mortalidade infantil como um problema de saúde pública, a aplicabilidade desse método é útil no gerenciamento oportuno e sistemático dos indicadores da saúde infantil, além de ser um método que apresenta baixo custo operacional, que, em contextos de redução de gastos em saúde, se torna uma ferramenta de gestão em potencial. No entanto, ainda há lacunas na utilização de métodos estatísticos no processo decisório e formulador de políticas em saúde, a exemplo da modelagem em questão. São obstáculos de natureza metodológica (estatística robusta), institucional (sistemas de informações defasados) e cultural (desvalorização dos dados produzidos, principalmente em nível local).


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Infant Mortality , Time Series Studies , Child Health , Health Status Indicators , Brazil , Regression Analysis , Health Policy
11.
Codas ; 33(2): e20190243, 2021.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33909758

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Investigate the correlation between the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian public healthcare system and social indicators between 2007 and 2016. METHODS: An ecological study was conducted. The units of analysis were the 27 federative units of Brazil. Indicators of the provision of speech therapists in public healthcare and the relative evolution of this provision in the period as well as the Human Development Index and Gini Index related to the year 2010 were analyzed. Correlations were investigated using Spearman's test (α = 5%). RESULTS: In 2007, the provision of speech therapists in the public healthcare system was 3.55/105 residents, with the lowest indicator in the state of Amazonas and the highest in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2016, this indicator nearly doubled in the country; the lowest indicator was again in the state of Amazonas and the highest was in the state of Piauí. An important relative evolution occurred in the provision of speech therapists in Brazil in the period analyzed, with significant variation among the federative units. A negative correlation was found between the relative evolution in the last decade and the Human Development Index and a positive correlation was found with the Gini Index. CONCLUSION: The increase in the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian public healthcare system was greater in federative units with lower human development and a greater concentration of income. Despite this, the results from 2016 showed the maintenance of the status quo, with a greater provision in federative units with greater human development.


OBJETIVO: Investigar a correlação entre a oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e os indicadores sociais no Brasil, entre 2007 e 2016. MÉTODO: Estudo ecológico, cujas unidades de análise foram as 27 Unidades Federativas (UFs) do país. Foram calculados os indicadores da oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no SUS e a evolução relativa desta oferta no período, bem como o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e o Índice de Gini, ambos referentes ao ano de 2010. A correlação foi investigada utilizando o teste de Spearman, com α=5%. RESULTADOS: Em 2007, a oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no SUS foi de 3,55/105 habitantes, com o menor indicador no Amazonas e o maior no Mato Grosso do Sul. Em 2016, este indicador quase dobrou no país, com permanência do menor valor no Amazonas e o maior no Piauí. Ocorreu uma importante evolução relativa da oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no Brasil, neste período, com significativas variações entre as UFs. Houve correlação negativa entre a evolução relativa na última década e o IDH, e positiva com o Índice de Gini. CONCLUSÃO: A evolução da oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no SUS foi maior nas unidades federativas com menor desenvolvimento humano e maior concentração de renda. Não obstante, os resultados referentes a 2016 mostraram a manutenção do status quo, com a maior oferta naquelas unidades federativas com maior desenvolvimento humano.


Subject(s)
Allied Health Personnel , Speech , Brazil , Delivery of Health Care , Humans , Socioeconomic Factors
12.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 37(6): e00196220, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1249460

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do artigo foi descrever e comparar indicadores de near miss neonatal em hospitais de referência para gestação e parto de alto risco. É um estudo exploratório, transversal, realizado em dois hospitais gerais localizados na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Considerou-se casos de near miss neonatal os recém-nascidos do ano de 2016 com idade gestacional < 33 semanas ou peso ao nascer < 1.750g ou Apgar no 5º minuto de vida < 7 ou internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) neonatal, e que permaneceram vivos até 7 dias de vida. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos e sobre Mortalidade, do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde, para caracterizar todos os nascidos vivos das instituições, os casos de near miss e a disponibilidade de tecnologia. Calculou-se os indicadores de near miss neonatal e a taxa de mortalidade neonatal precoce. O Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira acolheu a clientela de maior gravidade, apresentou maior taxa de near miss neonatal (119,21 por mil nascidos vivos; p = 0,009) e de mortalidade neonatal precoce (35,22 por mil nascidos vivos; p < 0,001). O Hospital das Clínicas registrou a maior proporção de internações em UTI neonatal (76% dos casos; p < 0,001). Os indicadores de near miss neonatal demonstraram diferenças entre os hospitais analisados, sendo úteis para a vigilância da assistência neonatal em instituições de saúde, mas necessitam de atenção ao perfil e contexto local quando a intenção é realizar avaliações classificatórias. Os achados mostram a complexidade de avaliar diferentes serviços de saúde.


The article aimed to describe and compare indicators of neonatal near miss in referral hospitals for high-risk pregnancy and childbirth. This exploratory study was performed in two general hospitals in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The study included cases of neonatal near miss in the year 2016 with gestational age < 33 weeks, birthweight < 1,750g, 5-minute Apgar < 7, or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU) and that remained alive at 7 days of life. Data were extracted from the Brazilian Information System on Live Births, Mortality Information System, Hospital Information System, and National Registry of Healthcare Establishments to characterize all live births at the institutions, cases of near miss, and availability of technology. Neonatal near miss and early neonatal mortality rates were calculated. The Pernambuco Maternal-Child Institute (IMIP) received the most serious cases and had the highest neonatal near miss rate (119.21 per thousand live births; p = 0.009) and early neonatal mortality rate (35.22 per thousand live births; p < 0.001). The University Hospital had the highest proportion of neonatal ICU admissions (76% of the near miss cases; p < 0.001). Neonatal near miss rates differed between the hospitals and are useful for surveillance of neonatal care in healthcare institutions, but they require attention to the local profile and context when the objective is to perform evaluations with classification. The findings reflect the complexity of assessing different health services.


El objetivo del artículo fue describir y comparar indicadores de near miss neonatal en hospitales de referencia para el embarazo y parto de alto riesgo. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, transversal, realizado en dos hospitales generales, localizados en la ciudad de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Se consideraron casos de near miss neonatal a los recién nacidos del año 2016, con una edad gestacional < 33 semanas o peso al nacer < 1.750g o Apgar en el 5º minuto de vida < 7 o internamiento en la unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI) neonatal y que permanecieron vivos hasta los 7 días de vida. Los datos se extrajeron del Sistema de Información sobre Nacidos Vivos y sobre Mortalidad, del Sistema de Información Hospitalaria y Registro Nacional de Establecimientos de Salud para caracterizar a todos los nacidos vivos de las instituciones, los casos de near miss y la disponibilidad de tecnología. Se calcularon los indicadores de near miss neonatal y la tasa de mortalidad neonatal precoz. El Instituto de Medicina Integral Profesor Fernando Figueira acogió a pacientes de mayor gravedad, presentó una mayor tasa de near miss neonatal (119,21 por mil nacidos vivos; p = 0,009) y de mortalidad neonatal precoz (35,22 por mil nacidos vivos; p < 0,001). El Hospital de las Clínicas obtuvo mayor proporción de internamientos en UTI neonatal (76% de los casos de near miss; p < 0,001). Los indicadores de near miss neonatal demostraron diferencias entre los hospitales analizados, siendo útiles para la vigilancia de la asistencia neonatal en instituciones de salud, pero que necesitan atención respecto al perfil y contexto local, cuando la intención es realizar evaluaciones clasificatorias. Los resultados muestran la complejidad de evaluar diferentes servicios de salud.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child , Pregnancy Complications , Near Miss, Healthcare , Referral and Consultation , Brazil , Maternal Mortality , Cross-Sectional Studies , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Hospitals
13.
CoDAS ; 33(2): e20190243, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1249613

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar a correlação entre a oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e os indicadores sociais no Brasil, entre 2007 e 2016. Método Estudo ecológico, cujas unidades de análise foram as 27 Unidades Federativas (UFs) do país. Foram calculados os indicadores da oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no SUS e a evolução relativa desta oferta no período, bem como o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e o Índice de Gini, ambos referentes ao ano de 2010. A correlação foi investigada utilizando o teste de Spearman, com α=5%. Resultados Em 2007, a oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no SUS foi de 3,55/105 habitantes, com o menor indicador no Amazonas e o maior no Mato Grosso do Sul. Em 2016, este indicador quase dobrou no país, com permanência do menor valor no Amazonas e o maior no Piauí. Ocorreu uma importante evolução relativa da oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no Brasil, neste período, com significativas variações entre as UFs. Houve correlação negativa entre a evolução relativa na última década e o IDH, e positiva com o Índice de Gini. Conclusão A evolução da oferta de Fonoaudiólogos no SUS foi maior nas unidades federativas com menor desenvolvimento humano e maior concentração de renda. Não obstante, os resultados referentes a 2016 mostraram a manutenção do status quo, com a maior oferta naquelas unidades federativas com maior desenvolvimento humano.


ABSTRACT Purpose Investigate the correlation between the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian public healthcare system and social indicators between 2007 and 2016. Methods An ecological study was conducted. The units of analysis were the 27 federative units of Brazil. Indicators of the provision of speech therapists in public healthcare and the relative evolution of this provision in the period as well as the Human Development Index and Gini Index related to the year 2010 were analyzed. Correlations were investigated using Spearman's test (α = 5%). Results In 2007, the provision of speech therapists in the public healthcare system was 3.55/105 residents, with the lowest indicator in the state of Amazonas and the highest in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2016, this indicator nearly doubled in the country; the lowest indicator was again in the state of Amazonas and the highest was in the state of Piauí. An important relative evolution occurred in the provision of speech therapists in Brazil in the period analyzed, with significant variation among the federative units. A negative correlation was found between the relative evolution in the last decade and the Human Development Index and a positive correlation was found with the Gini Index. Conclusion The increase in the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian public healthcare system was greater in federative units with lower human development and a greater concentration of income. Despite this, the results from 2016 showed the maintenance of the status quo, with a greater provision in federative units with greater human development.


Subject(s)
Humans , Speech , Allied Health Personnel , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Delivery of Health Care
14.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 39: e2019317, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1136772

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare 2012 and 2016 data on early neonatal near miss indicators from Health Information Systems at a university hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2012 and 2016. We considered early neonatal near misses the live births that presented one of the following risk conditions at birth: gestational age <33 weeks, birth weight <1,750g or 5-minute Apgar score <7, or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, and were alive until the 7th day of life. Data were collected from the Live Birth Information System, Hospital Information System, and Mortality Information System. We calculated the early neonatal mortality rate, neonatal near miss rate, severe neonatal outcome rate, early neonatal survival index, and early neonatal mortality index, compared by year of birth. Results: In 2012, 304 early neonatal near misses were registered, with a higher proportion of cases with very low birth weight and mothers who had zero to three prenatal visits. In 2016, the number of cases was 243, with a predominance of more NICU admissions. The incidence of early neonatal deaths and early neonatal near misses was higher in 2012 than in 2016. Conclusions: Neonatal near miss indicators identified difference between years. The cases were more severe in 2012 and there were more NICU admissions in 2016.


RESUMO Objetivo: Comparar os anos de 2012 e 2016 quanto a indicadores de near miss neonatal precoce, com base nos dados de Sistemas de Informação em Saúde, em hospital universitário. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 2012 e 2016. Consideraram-se casos de near miss neonatal precoce os nascidos vivos que apresentaram uma das condições de risco ao nascer (idade gestacional <33 semanas, peso ao nascer <1750 g, índice de Apgar no 5º minuto de vida <7, ou internação em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal - UTIN) e que permaneceram vivos até o 7º dia de vida. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos, do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Calcularam-se a taxa de mortalidade neonatal precoce, a taxa de near miss neonatal, a taxa de desfecho neonatal grave, o índice de sobrevivência neonatal precoce e o índice de mortalidade neonatal precoce, comparados segundo o ano de nascimento. Resultados: Em 2012, ocorreram 304 casos de near miss neonatal precoce e maior proporção de casos com muito baixo peso ao nascer e de mães que realizaram nenhuma a três consultas de pré-natal. Em 2016 aconteceram 243 casos, com predomínio das internações em UTIN. O ano de 2012 teve mais óbitos neonatais precoces e mais casos de near miss neonatal precoce do que o de 2016. Conclusões: Os indicadores de near miss neonatal precoce identificaram diferenças entre os anos comparados, com maior gravidade em 2012 e, em contrapartida, maior número de internações em UTIN em 2016.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal/statistics & numerical data , Infant Mortality , Near Miss, Healthcare/statistics & numerical data , Apgar Score , Prenatal Care/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Infant, Premature , Cross-Sectional Studies , Infant, Very Low Birth Weight , Hospitals, University/statistics & numerical data
16.
Rev Paul Pediatr ; 39: e2019317, 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32996995

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To compare 2012 and 2016 data on early neonatal near miss indicators from Health Information Systems at a university hospital. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2012 and 2016. We considered early neonatal near misses the live births that presented one of the following risk conditions at birth: gestational age <33 weeks, birth weight <1,750g or 5-minute Apgar score <7, or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, and were alive until the 7th day of life. Data were collected from the Live Birth Information System, Hospital Information System, and Mortality Information System. We calculated the early neonatal mortality rate, neonatal near miss rate, severe neonatal outcome rate, early neonatal survival index, and early neonatal mortality index, compared by year of birth. RESULTS: In 2012, 304 early neonatal near misses were registered, with a higher proportion of cases with very low birth weight and mothers who had zero to three prenatal visits. In 2016, the number of cases was 243, with a predominance of more NICU admissions. The incidence of early neonatal deaths and early neonatal near misses was higher in 2012 than in 2016. CONCLUSIONS: Neonatal near miss indicators identified difference between years. The cases were more severe in 2012 and there were more NICU admissions in 2016.


Subject(s)
Infant Mortality , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal/statistics & numerical data , Near Miss, Healthcare/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Apgar Score , Brazil/epidemiology , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Hospitals, University/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Infant, Very Low Birth Weight , Male , Pregnancy , Prenatal Care/statistics & numerical data , Young Adult
17.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73 Suppl 4: e20190088, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32696944

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to analyze social inequalities in spatial distribution of fetal and infant mortality by avoidable causes and identify the areas of greater risk of occurrence. METHODS: avoidable deaths of fetal and infant residents of Recife/Brazil were studied. The rates of avoidable fetal and infant mortality were calculated for two five-year periods, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015. The scan statistics was used for spatial analysis and related to the social deprivation index. RESULTS: out of the total 2,210 fetal deaths, 80% were preventable. Avoidable fetal mortality rates increased by 8.1% in the five-year periods. Of the 2,846 infant deaths, 74% were avoidable, and the infant mortality rate reduced by 0.13%. CONCLUSIONS: in the spatial analysis, were identified clusters with higher risk for deaths. The social deprivation index showed sensibility with areas of worse living conditions.


Subject(s)
Infant Mortality/trends , Spatial Analysis , Abortion, Spontaneous/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Cause of Death/trends , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Socioeconomic Factors
18.
Codas ; 32(1): e20170097, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31851208

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To verify the access to speech-language pathology (SLP) therapy and continuity of assistance in Primary Health Care (PHC) for victims of motorcycle accidents. METHODS: A quantitative and qualitative study was conducted at a large hospital in the city of Recife, Pernanbuco state, Brazil. Among the 99 victims recruited between June and July 2014, 30 had SLP complaints as a result of the accidents. After hospital discharge, all victims were contacted for investigation of the SLP rehabilitation process. Absolute and relative frequencies were used for the analysis in PHC, and data were displayed in tables for the therapy cases. RESULTS: Among the 30 individuals who reported having alterations of the stomatognathic system, eight were undergoing rehabilitation and 18 reported residing in an area covered by the Family Health Strategy (primary care modality). Seeking and obtaining continuity of treatment (medication and bandaging) in primary care were frequent; in contrast, home visits were less frequent. The main obstacles to access SLP therapy were distance to the service and waiting time to begin treatment. CONCLUSION: This study identified obstacles that hamper access to SLP therapy in PHC, such as the low frequency of home visits, contributing to the fragmentation of continuous and complete care for victims.


OBJETIVO: Verificar o acesso à reabilitação fonoaudiológica e a continuidade do cuidado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em vítimas de acidente de motocicleta. MÉTODO: Trata-se de estudo realizado em um hospital de grande porte localizado em Recife-Pernambuco, recrutado entre o período de junho e julho de 2014. Após a alta hospitalar todos foram contatados para investigação do processo de reabilitação fonoaudiológica. Para o estudo na Atenção Primária à Saúde, foram utilizadas medidas de frequência absoluta e relativa. Já os casos em reabilitação foram descritos através de quadros. RESULTADOS: Foi verificado que 99 indivíduos foram vítimas de acidentes por motocicletas no período estudado. Desses, 30 entrevistados referiram ter essas queixas de alteração no sistema estomatognático, dos quais 8 estavam em reabilitação e 18 referiram residir em área adstrita a Unidade de Saúde da Família. Os principais obstáculos para o acesso à fonoterapia apontados foram a distância aos serviços de Fonoaudiologia e o tempo de espera para início do tratamento. Um dos aspectos relacionados à continuidade do cuidado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde, como a busca e obtenção de insumos, foi visto como frequente. Ao contrário da visita domiciliar, menos frequente. CONCLUSÃO: Foram identificados obstáculos que dificultaram o acesso à fonoterapia, assim como fragilidades nos cuidados dispensados pela Atenção Primária, como a visita domiciliar, contribuindo para a fragmentação do cuidado contínuo e integral às vítimas.


Subject(s)
Accidents, Traffic , Deglutition Disorders/rehabilitation , Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data , Language Disorders/rehabilitation , Motorcycles , Primary Health Care , Adult , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Deglutition Disorders/epidemiology , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Female , Humans , Language Disorders/epidemiology , Language Disorders/etiology , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult
19.
CoDAS ; 32(1): e20170097, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1055890

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar o acesso à reabilitação fonoaudiológica e a continuidade do cuidado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em vítimas de acidente de motocicleta. Método Trata-se de estudo realizado em um hospital de grande porte localizado em Recife-Pernambuco, recrutado entre o período de junho e julho de 2014. Após a alta hospitalar todos foram contatados para investigação do processo de reabilitação fonoaudiológica. Para o estudo na Atenção Primária à Saúde, foram utilizadas medidas de frequência absoluta e relativa. Já os casos em reabilitação foram descritos através de quadros. Resultados Foi verificado que 99 indivíduos foram vítimas de acidentes por motocicletas no período estudado. Desses, 30 entrevistados referiram ter essas queixas de alteração no sistema estomatognático, dos quais 8 estavam em reabilitação e 18 referiram residir em área adstrita a Unidade de Saúde da Família. Os principais obstáculos para o acesso à fonoterapia apontados foram a distância aos serviços de Fonoaudiologia e o tempo de espera para início do tratamento. Um dos aspectos relacionados à continuidade do cuidado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde, como a busca e obtenção de insumos, foi visto como frequente. Ao contrário da visita domiciliar, menos frequente. Conclusão Foram identificados obstáculos que dificultaram o acesso à fonoterapia, assim como fragilidades nos cuidados dispensados pela Atenção Primária, como a visita domiciliar, contribuindo para a fragmentação do cuidado contínuo e integral às vítimas.


ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the access to speech-language pathology (SLP) therapy and continuity of assistance in Primary Health Care (PHC) for victims of motorcycle accidents. Methods A quantitative and qualitative study was conducted at a large hospital in the city of Recife, Pernanbuco state, Brazil. Among the 99 victims recruited between June and July 2014, 30 had SLP complaints as a result of the accidents. After hospital discharge, all victims were contacted for investigation of the SLP rehabilitation process. Absolute and relative frequencies were used for the analysis in PHC, and data were displayed in tables for the therapy cases. Results Among the 30 individuals who reported having alterations of the stomatognathic system, eight were undergoing rehabilitation and 18 reported residing in an area covered by the Family Health Strategy (primary care modality). Seeking and obtaining continuity of treatment (medication and bandaging) in primary care were frequent; in contrast, home visits were less frequent. The main obstacles to access SLP therapy were distance to the service and waiting time to begin treatment. Conclusion This study identified obstacles that hamper access to SLP therapy in PHC, such as the low frequency of home visits, contributing to the fragmentation of continuous and complete care for victims.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Primary Health Care , Motorcycles , Accidents, Traffic , Deglutition Disorders/rehabilitation , Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data , Language Disorders/rehabilitation , Brazil , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Deglutition Disorders/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Language Disorders/etiology , Language Disorders/epidemiology , Middle Aged
20.
Rev. CEFAC ; 22(1): e10119, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1091911

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize the care provided at a Speech Therapy School Clinic affiliated with the Brazilian public healthcare system, in 2016. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with data from screening, discharge, discontinuation and medical records. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were assessed, by measuring waiting time and specialty. The reasons for treatment discontinuation were also investigated. The data were presented in tables and expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: one hundred-seven individuals were screened, among whom 53.3% were children, 58.9% were males, 41.1% had language complaints and 35.5% had complaints regarding orofacial motor function. The mean waiting time to begin treatment was 6.6 months. Among all individuals screened, 80.3% began treatment. The treatment, more frequently, addressed orofacial motor function (39.1%) and language (37.9%). Discharge from treatment occurred in 28.6% of cases. Among the 37 individuals whose treatment was discontinued prior to completion, the main reason was abandonment/absences on the part of the patient (71.4%). Conclusion: the speech therapy care profile revealed a greater frequency of children, males and needs regarding language and orofacial motor function. The mean waiting time was 6.6 months and 20% of the individuals screened did not initiate treatment. A high frequency of discontinuation prior to completing treatment was found, due, mainly, to failure on the part of the patients to attend the sessions.


RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil dos atendimentos realizados numa Clinica Escola de Fonoaudiologia conveniada à rede Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), no ano de 2016. Métodos: estudo transversal cujas fontes de dados foram as fichas de triagem, altas e desligamentos, e os prontuários. Foram estudadas as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, mensurando o tempo de espera e especialidade para atendimento e, nos casos de desligamento, o motivo. Resultados: foram acolhidas 107 pessoas na triagem, das quais 53,3% eram crianças, 58,9% do sexo masculino, 41,1% com queixas de Linguagem e 35.5% de Motricidade Orofacial. A média de tempo de espera para iniciar o tratamento foi de 6,6 meses. Do total de pessoas triadas, 80,3% começaram o tratamento, com maior ocorrência nas áreas de Motricidade Orofacial (39.1%) e Linguagem (37,9 %). A alta fonoaudiológica foi obtida em 28,6% dos casos. Dentre as 37 pessoas que foram desligadas do tratamento, o principal motivo foi abandono ou falta (71,4%). Conclusão: evidenciou-se maior frequência de crianças, do sexo masculino, com maiores demandas para as áreas de Linguagem e Motricidade Orofacial. O tempo médio de espera para início do tratamento foi de 6,6 meses, sendo que 20% das pessoas triadas não o iniciaram. Destaca-se a alta frequência de desligamentos por falta.

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